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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. It is crucial to test both to determine which one is more effective. People with classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and are often hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. They also have low dopamine levels. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be consumed as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They can interfere with some medical treatments and medications Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of the people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Some people aren't fond of stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their side effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medicines take longer to begin working and don't work as fast. They don't increase dopamine levels and have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after beginning treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group has distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your health care provider might prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks to feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will determine the best medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants or other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most common augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium. Different antidepressants can have different side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your physician since they could cause problems with your daily activities. These effects can be severe or mild dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication, including herbal remedies and prescription drugs like St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less adverse effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for those suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are among the most commonly used. how you can help can cause insomnia or jitteriness but they can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to help smokers quit. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that feelings, thoughts, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term procedure that can teach you new methods to deal with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you different techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily routine. These techniques include: understanding how to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping journals. A therapist will also help you identify the negative thoughts that cause ineffective behaviors, and then provide strategies to change these beliefs. They will also show you how to deal with problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals in order to help you to keep track of your progress. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an approach that is slightly different, they all focus on identifying the fundamental thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and then changing them. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are based on the concepts of operant and classical conditioning, which involve associating events with their effects. During the therapy, the trainer will be rewarded for your accomplishments and punish you for not completing them. In the first few sessions the therapist will work with you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the techniques. You may need between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the nature and severity of your condition. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adults with ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with the therapy (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. Continue Reading about 50 minutes. They can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via telephone. Counselling can help people with various mental health issues including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related issues. A counselor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective view. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They can teach you techniques and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to manage addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have mental health plans from your doctor.